1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:05,440 Is NASA Really Crashing a\h Spacecraft into an Asteroid? 2 00:00:09,178 --> 00:00:10,880 We Asked a NASA Scientist. 3 00:00:10,880 --> 00:00:16,800 Yes, NASA really is crashing a spacecraft into\h an asteroid. That spacecraft is DART, the Double 4 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:22,160 Asteroid Redirection Test. Now, asteroids hit the\h Earth all of the time. Luckily, the ones that are 5 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:27,282 big enough to cause widespread damage are pretty\h rare and none are expected in the near future. 6 00:00:27,282 --> 00:00:33,680 NASA and others are actively tracking asteroids,\h but also we haven't found all of them yet. 7 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:38,400 So, it makes sense to do this first test\h to demonstrate if we needed to protect the 8 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:43,329 Earth what might we do. And we should do this test\h before we need it. That's where DART comes in. 9 00:00:43,329 --> 00:00:47,920 DART is a spacecraft that's about the size of a vending\h machine. And it has really long solar arrays that 10 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:53,200 stick out. And it's going to be traveling really\h fast — about 15,000 miles per hour. And it's going 11 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:58,800 to slam into this target asteroid that's about\h the size of the Great Pyramid. So, slamming this 12 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:04,800 smaller spacecraft into this larger asteroid isn't\h going to destroy it, but it will deflect it. It's going to 13 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:10,240 give it a small little nudge and that will ever\h so slightly change that asteroid's future path. 14 00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:14,960 If you wanted to do this, you would want to do it\h years in advance such that the asteroid and the 15 00:01:14,960 --> 00:01:21,040 Earth weren't on a collision course in the future.\h So, is NASA crashing a spacecraft into an asteroid? 16 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:27,097 Yes, NASA really is. In the name of planetary\h defense in order to be ready in case we need it.